There is no requirement to have an LDC if the use is lawful, but the process needs to be followed to identify if the use is lawful. If we refuse to grant an LDC, it means that planning permission would be required for the use. 

Further information please visit the Planning portal

Each application is assessed on its own merits, meaning we cannot provide general assurances on the number of children/types of operation which would be lawful. It is strongly recommended that all new childminders apply for an LDC to ensure that they operate lawfully.

As general guidance, any childminder looking after more than 6 children or employing a member of staff is likely to require full planning permission. 

In cases where planning permission is required, or when existing childminders are considering expanding their business in terms of number of children, additional staff or alterations/extensions to their home, including signage, it is recommended that pre-application advice is sought. 

Details of this service can be found here (including reduced fees for local businesses):

Get pre-application advice

Planning Fees

The full planning application fee for a change of use of this type would be £578. 

For an LDC, the fee would remain £578 if the use is already existing, but would be halved if the use is proposed, i.e. £289. We therefore suggest that the LDC is sought before a childminder starts operating.

These fees are set nationally, and are due to increase in April 2025 - further guidance on fees for planning applications can be found here: 

Fees for planning applications - gov.uk